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The primary goal of aseptic technique in phlebotomy is to prevent contamination and infection. Aseptic technique involves various practices designed to maintain sterility and prevent the introduction of pathogens into the patient's bloodstream during the blood collection process. This includes proper handwashing, wearing gloves, using sterile equipment, and disinfecting the puncture site.

By reducing the risk of contamination, the technique helps ensure patient safety and the integrity of test results, as infections can lead to complications and skewed laboratory findings. The focus on maintaining a sterile environment is essential in medical settings, where the introduction of microorganisms can lead to serious health risks.

Other options, while they may correlate with the procedure, do not encapsulate the fundamental aim of aseptic technique. For instance, while minimizing patient pain and speeding up the process can enhance the patient experience, they are not the primary focus of aseptic technique. Similarly, while minimizing the volume of blood taken is relevant in certain situations, it does not address the critical aspect of preventing infections, which is central to the practice of phlebotomy.